Friday, September 30, 2011

Texas Hold'Em: Playing Styles and Strategy

The quality of a game of poker, as with any other game or sport, varies depending on the style of play that each player uses. In poker, knowing your opponent's playing style is crucial. This isn't to say that you have to know the player before the game. Sure, this would give you a slight advantage, but it isn't necessary. The best poker players learn how to use observation to determine the type of opponent they face. There are two main scales when it comes to playing styles. They are:

Loose - Tight

Passive - Aggressive.

Loose players put a lot of chips into the pot and play lots of hands. this is a dangerous style to play, although if played correctly and to the right degree, it can be very profitable. Tight players are the opposite, they play only the premium hands, such as high ranked pocket pairs or high suited connectors. Although this conserves your chips, if you suddenly get a good hand and pile chips into the pot, your opponents can guess that you have a good hand, and will then fold.

Passive players are very wary. You will rarely see them bet or raise, and will, for the most part, check or call. These players limp through each hand in the hope that they have a better hand. Not the cleverest of ideas. Aggressive players often bet or raise in large quantities, whether or not they have a good hand. They will try and bluff often, and are often unpredictable.

If you combine both scales, you can categorise almost all poker players into four categories:
Loose - Passive
Loose - Aggressive
Tight - Passive
Tight - Aggressive

Looking at each category individually;

Loose - Aggressive.
This is a playing style you really want to avoid. Loose Aggressive players play lots of hands, regardless of the quality of the hand, and put lots of chips into the pot without much justification. Although, since these players play in lots of hands, it can be quite hard to beat them since the range of hands they could have when betting or raising is very large. Still, this is not a profitable way to play poker, so avoid playing this way if you can. Patience is the way to profit.

Loose - Passive
This is probably the worst playing style to be. As with loose aggresssive players, Loose passive players also play lots of hands, but instead of betting or raising, you will often find them checking and calling. This is worse because at least when you are making the moves (betting, raising) there is a chance your opponent will fold. if you just call, then you are pretty much playing your opponent's game and doing their work for them. These types of players are often labelled as "fish." No one likes being called a fish, so it's best to avoid being this type of player.

Tight - Passive
Tight passive players play few hands, and tend to call or check rather than raise. These are the players that put the fewest chips into the pot. Often labelled as the "boring" players in poker, Tight passive players make very little profit out of a game of poker because they put the minimum amount of chips into the pot.This isn't a bad playing style, but you're not going to make much money.

Tight-Aggressive
This is the style of player you want to be. Tight aggressive players are the ones who win in poker. They don't play in many hands (in fact, it is said that a good player should, on average, fold 80% of their hands) but when they do play, they put the maximum amount of chips in the pot. Obviously, this isn't to say they just shove (go all in) with every good hand they have, they still have to play cleverly in order to induce a call or raise from the opposition.

It is a commonly used analogy that a game of poker is very similar to a game of chess: in the early stages of the game, you want to set up your strategy and grab a firm hand into the game, the middle phase, you start making some strategic moves, and in the final phase you go for the checkmate, for the win. Primarily, you want to survive the first three phases in order to reach the final phase, but it is no good folding every hand until there are nearly no players left. As the blinds increase, the proportion of the number of chips you have to the blinds decreases, so you have to try and increase your stack throughout the tournament. The trick is to find the balance between playing aggressively and being patient. Once you can do that, you can start dreaming of th WSOP bracelet!

See you later!
Mr Craig
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Monday, September 26, 2011

Long Time, No Post!

Afternoon all! I haven't posted on here for ages, and I want to get back into it, but before I do, I should give you the lowdown on whats happened since last time!

I am now officially a student at the University of Lincoln, studying English and Journalism. In fact, I had my first lecture today, which, funnily enough considering the topics of this blog, was Introduction to Poetry. It was pretty interesting, although not really about poetry, but you're not interested in that so i will shut up and move on.

I'm also now a published poet! Do I hear sarcastic applause? Well, I know it isn't much, but publication is publication! The two poems I've had published are called Daffodil Grove and Embers. Daffodil Grove was published in an anthology called Seeds of Inspiration, and Embers in one called Uplifting Moments. Apparently they will be available in "all good bookshops" as the saying goes, so buy them! I don't get royalties though, which sucks...anyway, since I retain the copyright to both poems, I'll put them below so you can have a little read. Hope you enjoy! (Note: This isn't me trying to vanity or self publish online, I'm putting these on here purely because I want you to enjoy them).

Daffodil Grove.
There are no daffodils in
Daffodil Grove, nor is it a grove.
The sleepy suburban street offers no
Residence for natural beauty. Yet,
With its quaint bungalow and
Its gentle slope, it is at
Peace with nature.

It is an oasis of calm, a retreat
From the chaos of the world. Its
Elderly residents can be seen tottering up
The street, waving and calling each other cheerfully
With no prejudice, no judgement, just genuine
Pleasure at the sight of neighbours;
The sight of friends.

Almost it is Atlantean, an image of
Lost community in the world, and the
Epitome of what society should be.
No, Daffodil Grove, does not bear flowers,
And there is not a tree in sight.
Still, it is synonymous with nature-
The nature of humanity.

Feel free to criticise the fact that this is in free verse (I get called lazy, and am told that "it isn't poetry." However, since it has been published in a poetry anthology, I'm leaning towards the conclusion that it is, in fact, a poem. Maybe I'm wrong, maybe it's a novel. What do I know? I'm just studying English at university.... ;) )

Embers
Glowing dimly, a fiery red.
Long it has been since the flames were fed.
yet still they flicker, though small and tame.
Like an unsolved murder with no one to blame.
Though wood can burn, and smoke retire,
Nothing can extinguish this resolute fire.

From the ashes, a phoenix is born,
Like a blooming rose on an early summer morn.
It raises its head and sings its song,
Before taking flight to where it belongs;
In the heart of the beholder, those who seek hope,
And those having difficulty in managing to cope.

To those who need guidance down a troubled path,
Or those recovering from nature's wrath
Or those who think nothing they do will suffice
I can offer but one piece of advice:
Whatever you do, you must always remember,
That a phoenix can be born from the smallest of embers.

So yeah, those are my published poems. Feel free to comment and leave your feedback, I welcome criticism or praise! I should be posting more regularly now, especially about poker since I have joined the university's poker society and will be playing more often!

If there is anything about poker or poetry that you want advice on, feel free to email me, my address is on my profile, but I'll give it again here: craig_butler1493@hotmail.co.uk
Please don't spam me though, I will have to block any contact with you if you do.

Until next time,
Adios!
Craig
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Wednesday, June 15, 2011

My Top 10 Music Artists!

I love music. It is what keeps me sane, and drives everyone else I know insane when I sing. I am a very varied person when it comes to music, I listen to lots of different artists. As hard as it was, I have a compiled a top 10 of my personal favourite music artists, and exactly why I like them!


10. Example: They only just crept into my top 10, and I haven't heard too many songs of theirs, but Kick Starts is a brilliant song and I love it. Although I wasn't a huge fan of Last Man Standing, their new song, Changed The Way You Kiss Me is one of my favouite songs at the minute. I should get their album when I have the money.
 
9. Plan B: This guy is a brilliant artist. She Said is an absolute classic, and one that I can't help but sing along to (very badly) at the top of my voice. End Credits with Chase & Status is a great song to run to, and the Defamation of Strickland Banks is a really good album! Even though I think he should dtick to singing rather than rapping. Just my opinion.


8. Michael Buble: The "Swing King" of Canada. I love this guy. I've always secretly liked swing music with all the huge orchestra behind. I think Buble is reminiscent of Frank Sinatra with a contemporary twist. ANy comparison with Sinatra has to be good! His voice is brilliant, his songs are brilliant, and he can, unlike some artists, perform live!

7. Kings of Leon: I love their newest album, Come Around Sundown, although my opinion is that their Only By The Night album is their best. They combine good old classic rock with a contemporary sound, and I think it works perfectly. My personal favourite song is Use Somebody, although Be Somebody comes a close second. Radioactive is also a pretty good song, and really gets me motivated. Sometimes anyway.

6.The Script: I defy anyone to not like The Script! Although they are not the best live performers, their albums are absolutely fantastic, if a little depressing. The lead singer, Danny O'Donoghue has an extremely good studio voice. Two of my friends actually went to see him live, and even though he isn't known to have a brilliant live voice, I was still extremely jealous.

5. Pendulum: The best, and, only Drum & Bass / Dubstep I will listen to. They never fail to get me in the mood to party, and are a great motivator. I love their Immersion album, my favourites being Watercolour and Witchcraft. Although, I think the album is let down by Self Vs Self. They aren't a scream band, and that song just didn't do anything for me.

4. The Fray: The Fray's music is, to me, absolutely beautiful. The singing is amazing, and the lyrics to every song is meaningful. I often find I can relate to their lyrics, something I really like in a music artist. Both of their currently released albums are brilliant, and I always sing along, much to the annoyance of my family. Look After You and Over My Head (Cable Car) are their best songs in my view.

3. Relient K: They aren't really heard of much in the UK, but Relient K is a Christian rock band that isn't like any other. They are lucky enough to have the ability to write songs that are both depressing and uplifting at the same time. The first song I heard of theirs is Savannah, and it remains to be my personal favourite song of theirs. They prove the common misconception that Christian rock is full of so-called "bible bashing" wrong.

2: James Morrison: This guy is underrated. He has a superb voice, and is a good live performer. Both his Undiscovered and Songs For You, Truths For ME albums are brilliant, and I would love to be able to go and see him live. His voice has a rustic quality, and doesn't need to be perfect in order to sound perfect. He is also a really good guitarist, of which I am envious.

1. City and Colour: My number one. He is absolutely amazing. He isn't huge in the UK, but he should be. He is one of the few artists of whom I like every single song I have listened to. His voice is crazily incredible, he is a brilliant guitarist, and he can perform just as good live as he can in the studio. His new album, Little Hell, looks absolutely superb, and I can't wait to get my hands on it. I have heard a couple of songs from it, and I love them!

So that's it! My top 10 music artists. If you can, check these guys out, they are all amazing music artists. Particularly City and Colour, I don't know of anyone who has listened to him and not liked him. That's all from me, until next time, goodbye!

Mr Craig

Monday, June 13, 2011

Texas Hold'Em: Order of Play and Betting Rounds

In the last post, we looked at all the different hands you can have, and the chances they give you of winning. In poker, the idea is to maximise your profit by putting your chips into the middle (commonly known as the pot) on each betting round. There are four rounds of betting in a game in Texas Hold'Em. They are:

- Pre-Flop
- Post Flop
- Turn
- River.

Pre Flop
This is the first betting round. It happens just after the players are dealt their hole cards. Play starts with the person to the left of the big blind (more on this later), who has to call the big blind or raise in order to stay in play.

Post Flop
The flop is the first three community that are placed face up on the table. Players use these cards in combination with their hole cards to make a hand, and bet in co ordination with this hand. On this round, and all subsequent rounds, the small blind is the first to act, by checking or betting. Note that a fold is unwise at this moment as no additional money has been placed in th pot.

Turn
The turn is the fourth community card. Like the post flop betting round, play starts with the small blind in a clockwise direction, so that the person with the dealer button acts last.

River
The river is the fifth and final card to be placed on the table. This round works in the same way as the post flop and turn rounds, with the small blind beginning the round.

It is all well and good knowing the different rounds, but what can we do in each round? What is a bet, raise, call and a fold? These are all explained below.

Check
To check is to not place any money in the pot at all. This is useful if you are in early position, as you can then see what other players will do before you make a decision, but sometimes it is wiser to make the opening bet. In the pre flop round, it is only possible for the big blind to check.

Bet
A bet is an amount of money that is placed in the pot by a player that the other players have to match in order to stay in play. Players usually bet if they have a strong hand, or wish to bluff everyone and make them fold. In most standard games of texas hold'em, there is a minimum bet. This is usually the size of the big blind

Call
To call is to match a bet that was previously made. In the pre-flop round, this is always the big blind, unless someone has raised. Calling can be a good strategy if you are unsure about your hand, but wish to stay in play because you think the opponent is bluffing, but it can be unprofitable as you are not putting as many chips in the pot.

Raise
To raise is to match someone's bet, and then add more to it. Normally, the raise has to be at least the amount of the original bet, effectively doubling the amount of chips required to call. Raising is a good idea if you wish to bluff, or if you genuinely believe you have a stronger hand than your opponent.

Fold
If you have a weak hand, the best idea is to fold. This means throwing your cards away to the dealer, and conceding the hand. An important skill in poker is knowing when to call, raise, or fold.

Forced Bets, Blinds and Antes.
A forced bet is a bet that has to be put in the pot in order to stay in play at the start of the hand. In Texas Hold'Em, these are known as the blinds. The big blind has to put in the pot a certain amount of chips, for example, 2. The small blind has to put in a lesser amount of chips, usually half of the big blind, in this case 1. The responsibility of the small blind and big blind rotates around the poker table, so no one has an unfair advantage.

In some big tournaments, there is an ante. This is a forced bet that every player has to put in the pot, regardless of whether or not the want to play the hand. This encourages people to play in the hand, as they alrady put money in. Before the ante was introduced, people tended to sit at the table and notp lay in any hands except on the blinds.

To summarise:
There are four rounds of betting: pre flop, post flop, turn and river. In each of these rounds, a player can check, bet, call, raise or fold. Each round, apart from the pre flop round, is started by the player on the small blind. Blinds are forced bets that encourage players to put chips in the pot and play hands.

In the next post, we will look at playing styles. Until then, goodbye!

Mr Craig

Texas Hold'Em: The Basics

So, you want to be the next Phil Ivey. Poker is a fantastic game. Those who don't know the game will say it is all about luck. They could not be more wrong. Certainly, luck plays a big part, but it takes a huge amount of skill to be a good poker player. You have to gain a psychological advantage over your opponent. If you have this advantage, you can almost mind control your opponent into doing what you want. But let's start from the very beginning.

In a standard game of Texas Hold'Em, each player is dealt two cards, called hole cards or pocket cards. As you can imagine, the higher the pocket cards, the better the starting hand you have. Exercise caution though. As great as your standing hand may be, the cards that come down on the table can completely change that, and give you a useless hand. The winner of the hand is the person who has the best possible combination of 5 cards, combined from the pocket cards and 5 community cards. What hands can you have? Well, in rank order (worst to best), these are the possible hands:

  1. High Card: This is fairly explanatory. The higher the card, the better the hand. In a game of poker, Ace (A) is the best high card you can have. You want to avoid playing this hand, it is extremely weak.
  2. Pair: Two cards of the same rank. For example, a pair of 7s. Very weak hand still, only play this hand in special circumstances, or if you know for sure you have the best hand. Ideally, only play high pairs, such as AA, KK, QQ. If you are dealt two cards that have the same rank, this is called a pocket pair.
  3. Two Pair: Two sets of two cards of the same rank. For example: 6677. This indicates you have a pair of sixes and a pair of sevens. This is a weak to medium hand, and often wins, but don't take that for granted. If you have two pair, there is a high possiblity that an opponent has trips. (See number four). A lot of players play this hand, both amateur and professional.
  4. Three of a Kind (Also known as trips): Three card sof the same rank. For example: 999 indicates that you have three nines in your hand. A medium strength hand, and very often wins. As usual, the higher the rank of the card, the stronger the hand. If you get AAA, drop all your chips in the pot.
  5. Straight: A straight is 5 cards off suit (different suits) that form a sequence. For example, 56789 would indicate a straight to nine, starting at 5. This is a medium to strong hand, and it is a good idea to play this hand, whether the straight is low or high. The lower straights win just as often as the higher straights. The highest straight you can get is TJQKA.
  6. Flush: 5 Cards of the same suit. A flush is a strong hand, although it is easy to read as there must be at least three of the same suited cards on the table. A flush to Ace is also known as a nut flush as it is the best flush to have.
  7. Full House: Three of a kind as well as an additional pair. For example, 44455 would indicate that you have a full house of 4s and 5s. This is a very strong hand, and you should always play it unless you believe someone else has a higher full house. (At a recent game of poker with my friends, I was really unlucky. I got a full house on the 4th card, and piled chips into the pot. My opponent, although I didn't know it had been dealt pocket aces, and played the hand with me, believing I was bluffing. Then he got an ace on the last card. He gained most of my stack as a result. Needless to say, I was eliminated soon after).
  8. Four of a Kind: An extremely rare hand, and one I have only ever had once. All four cards in the deck that are the same rank. This hand is nearly unbeatable, although it is not unheard of. If you get this hand, pile chips into the pot and maximise your profit, you have won this hand.
  9. Straight Flush: 5 suited cards that form a sequence. For example A2345 of Hearts would indicate a straight flush to 5. An extremely strong hand, and one I have only had when playing deuces wild (don't worry if you don't know what that is, it isn't an official rule).
  10. Royal Flush: The best hand you can have in poker, and one that most players only ever dream of having. I have neer had a royal flush, and you are unlikely to ever have one, although it is possible. Be careful when playing this hand, as players can see the possible draw on the table. You want other people to have a  high flush, as they will be more likely to put chips in the pot.
So, those are the hands you can have in poker. In the next post, I will explain the sequence of play, the rounds of betting, and the ideal starting hands to play. Until then, goodbye!

Mr Craig

Just Me.

Evening! This is my new blog. On here I will be posting pretty about  much everything that I'm interested in. I will be posting helpful hints and tips about my two passions in life, poker and poetry, as well as commenting on recent films, music, and life in general.

So, where to begin? I think I'll start with a general sort of thing. As I sit here in the common room of my Sixth Form College, watching a small group of lads complain about anything they can think of, I am thinking about my current situation. My exams are nearly finished, I am in need of money, and I want a girlfriend.

I'm not asking for much then!

I've worked extremely hard over the past couple of years to make it into university. Whether it has been enough, I don't know. I'll find out in August on results day! I think I am fortunate though. I have been blessed with the ability to write.

I get a lot of stick though. Does it bother me? Well, I wish people would accept the fact that I do write, but I can put up with it. There is a point in all of our lives where our soul feels malnourished, and for me, poetry is food for the soul. Yes, that sounds cheesy. What do you expect? I'm a poet! Joking apart, I want to be a successful writer. I have improved a lot since I won a local comeptition with my poem The Rising of the Daffodils, but I have a long way to go. I am not writing with the intention of making a living in the future. The fact is, there is no money in poetry. I write because I can, and also because it allows me to escape into another world where I can truly express my emotions.

As for the girlfriend situation...

Well, it isn't great! I'm still smiling though, I have lots to smile about. The person I want to be with is truly amazing and I love her to bits. Even though she rejected me, I will always be there for her and (hopefully) she knows that. All in all, my life isn't brilliant at the minute. The exams are causing me to lose lots of sleep, I'm worried about how I'm going to get everything I need for uni, and I can't be with the person I want. I'm an optimist though. Every cloud has a silver lining, and I'm fairly good at finding that silver lining.

Anyway, for now, that is all I have to say about my life.

So, until next time, stay safe and stay happy!

Mr Craig
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